Abstract
This paper reviews the enquiries of the government of Sāmoa through its Law Reform Commission into the status of matai sa’o. Traditionally a matai sa’o was the sole head of an extended family owing common property, possessing authority over its members including holders of other matai titles belonging to that family. It suggests that the government’s interest is very likely to be related to legislation passed subsequent to the Land Titles Registration Act 2008, such as the Customary Land Advisory Commission Act (CLACA) 2013, which make it easier for customary lands to be leased. A matai sa’o may authorise a lease on a portion of customary land appurtenant to his title on behalf of his extended family. The paper discusses the complicated current situation whereby multiple holders of senior titles that have the status of matai sa’o are living in the village to which the title is associated, or in other places in Sāmoa, or overseas, and the issues in defining Sāmoan custom.
